Inventory classification with artificial intelligence: Conceptual framework
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31181/jdaic10029092024kKeywords:
Supply Chain Management, Inventory Classification, Artificial IntelligenceAbstract
In today's world where competition is increasing harshly, it is important to achieve sustainable profits and keep costs competitive. Under these conditions, the importance of supply chain elements is increasing day by day. Management of inventory costs, which constitute a large volume among cost items, affects the performance of companies. The first step to focus on to keep inventory costs under control and improve is inventory classification. Inventory classification, which is at the top of the supply chain elements and closely affects the subsequent phases, it is critical in determining supply chain performance. Thanks to inventory classification, material groups are determined and stock strategies for these groups are clarified. Incorrect inventory classification causes materials to be assigned to incorrect groups, which negatively affects inventory costs and subsequent phases of the supply chain, causing an increase in costs. The most used methods for inventory classification are ABC analysis, multi-criteria inventory classification and optimization. However, the increasing momentum in artificial intelligence studies in recent years has also closely affected inventory classification. The advantages brought by artificial intelligence methods have also created distinctive contributions to inventory classification studies. This study provides a conceptual framework that examines artificial intelligence methods in the field of inventory classification.
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